Patents:

    Detecting Attacks on Machine Learning Systems, Muhammad Usman, Maxwell T. West, Sarah M. Erfani,  provisional application submitted #2022903159

    Quantum Computer Arrays, Lloyd C.L. Hollenberg, Charles D. Hill, and Muhammad Usman, US Patent App. 17/270,390, 2021

    Automated Determination of Locations of Dopant Atoms, Lloyd C.L. Hollenberg, Muhammad Usman, Yi Zheng Wong, US Patent App. 17/435,351, 2022